The dishwasher has become a staple in nearly every modern kitchen. It saves time, reduces effort, and helps keep your sink clear of dirty dishes. Yet, even though most people use one daily, many don’t realize they could fit more dishes inside — if only they knew a simple but ingenious trick. Here’s how to make the most of your dishwasher’s space and efficiency.

The Dishwasher: A Time- and Space-Saving Appliance

Dishwashers have become indispensable in most Italian households, and the same is true worldwide. When chosen wisely and used correctly, a dishwasher can be an affordable and highly efficient household helper. It not only saves time and water but also ensures better hygiene by washing dishes at higher temperatures than we could manage by hand.

However, many users fail to take full advantage of their appliance because they don’t know all the features or the best ways to load it. This often leads to wasted space, poorly cleaned dishes, or even damage to delicate items. With a few smart adjustments — and one specific trick — you can easily double your dishwasher’s capacity and improve cleaning performance.

The First Rule: Pre-Rinse, but Lightly

It may sound contradictory, but before loading your dishes, you should always remove large food residues. This doesn’t mean you have to wash your dishes before putting them in the machine — that would defeat the purpose of owning a dishwasher!

Instead, use a paper towel or the edge of your cutlery to scrape off leftover food and large crumbs. Doing so prevents these residues from clogging the dishwasher’s filter, which collects food particles during the wash cycle.

By keeping the filter cleaner, you ensure better water circulation, improved performance, and fewer odors. Moreover, your dishwasher will last longer and require less maintenance.

Know Your Dishwasher Model

Just as no two kitchens are alike, not all dishwashers are the same. Different brands and models come with unique features and functions that can help optimize the wash cycle and save space.

To make the most of your dishwasher, take a few minutes to review the manufacturer’s manual — yes, the one that came in the box and most of us never read. You’ll be surprised to learn about settings designed to simplify your life.

For instance, some machines include a dedicated cutlery tray or basket. In most cases, cutlery does not need to be pre-washed; you can simply place it directly inside the tray. However, always check the type of material. Silverware, for example, can tarnish if washed alongside other metals, while wooden-handled utensils should always be washed by hand, as wood is not dishwasher-safe.

How to Fit More Dishes in the Dishwasher

Here’s where the real trick comes in — and it’s something most people overlook. Your dishwasher’s top rack (the one where you usually place glasses, mugs, and small bowls) can be adjusted in height.

This upper basket is typically designed to accommodate small and delicate items. But if you’ve ever struggled to fit in taller dishes, large dinner plates, or even mixing bowls, the problem may not be lack of space — it’s simply that the rack is too low.

On both sides of the upper rack, you’ll notice small levers or handles. Press these while holding the basket firmly, and you’ll hear a soft “click.” This sound indicates that the rack has moved — either upward or downward, depending on the design.

• If you raise it, you create more space below for large pots, trays, or tall plates.

• If you lower it, you gain additional room above, making it possible to fit more cups, glasses, or small dishes.

This clever adjustment can instantly increase your dishwasher’s capacity and flexibility. It’s one of the most practical features built into modern dishwashers — and yet, it’s often completely overlooked because users never bother to test it.

Why the Trick Works

Adjusting the rack doesn’t just create extra space; it also improves water flow and cleaning results. When the dishes are arranged correctly, the water jets can reach every surface more effectively. Overloading or misplacing items can block the sprayers, leading to poorly cleaned dishes and wasted energy.

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By optimizing your rack position, you can balance the load better, ensuring that both upper and lower racks receive proper water distribution. This also reduces the need for a second wash cycle, saving water, detergent, and electricity.

Other Smart Loading Tips

Once you’ve mastered the adjustable rack trick, there are a few more techniques to maximize dishwasher efficiency:

1. Alternate plate directions – Place plates facing opposite sides of the rack so that water can reach both surfaces evenly.

2. Avoid nesting bowls – Stack them at an angle to allow water to flow between them.

3. Don’t overload the cutlery basket – Mix forks, knives, and spoons to prevent them from sticking together.

4. Keep plastic items on top – The upper rack is cooler, preventing warping from the heating element below.

5. Leave space between each item – Water and detergent need room to circulate; tightly packed dishes won’t get clean.

Maintenance for Long-Term Efficiency

To keep your dishwasher performing at its best, remember these maintenance tips:

• Clean the filter regularly — A clogged filter reduces performance and causes bad odors.

• Wipe the rubber seals — Prevent mold and grime buildup by cleaning the door gasket with vinegar.

• Run a cleaning cycle once a month — Use dishwasher cleaner or a natural solution of vinegar and baking soda.

• Check the spray arms — Make sure no food particles are blocking the holes where water is sprayed.

Proper care ensures that your dishwasher continues to work efficiently for years — and that your dishes always come out spotless.

The Takeaway

The next time you load your dishwasher and think it’s full, remember: there’s a good chance it isn’t. That adjustable top rack could be the secret to fitting in just a few more plates or mugs — or to finally washing that big pot that never seems to fit.

This simple trick, hidden in plain sight in every instruction manual, can transform the way you use your appliance. By taking a few minutes to understand your dishwasher’s features, you’ll save space, time, water, and energy — all while keeping your dishes perfectly clean.